Ответы на тесты по предмету Английский язык (18796 вопросов)
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Chickenpox begins with fever, slight headache and listlessness. Within a day or two spots appear on the chest or back, which soon look like small blisters. Such new “crops” keep appearing for 2–3 days and older ones get scabbed over. There is a lot of itching and the child may scratch some of the blisters. Chickenpox is usually a mild disease and there is no particular treatment, except to keep the skin clean and use some soothening lotion for itching. The itching can also be relived by bathing the child with a small quantity of soda 2–3 times а dау. Antihistamine syrup to relieve itching should only be given under medical advice.
There is no point keeping the other children in the family away, as they have been exposed to the disease already and it is just as well for them to get it over with.
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The itching can be relived by bathing the child with a small quantity of soda …
Chickenpox begins with fever, slight headache and listlessness. Within a day or two spots appear on the chest or back, which soon look like small blisters. Such new “crops” keep appearing for 2–3 days and older ones get scabbed over. There is a lot of itching and the child may scratch some of the blisters. Chickenpox is usually a mild disease and there is no particular treatment, except to keep the skin clean and use some soothening lotion for itching. The itching can also be relived by bathing the child with a small quantity of soda 2–3 times а dау. Antihistamine syrup to relieve itching should only be given under medical advice.
There is no point keeping the other children in the family away, as they have been exposed to the disease already and it is just as well for them to get it over with.
Закончите предложение:
The itching can be relived by bathing the child with a small quantity of soda …
within a day or two
for a day or two
for 2–3 days
2–3 times а dау
He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.
since
for
as if
though
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The technical problems of colour television have been solved long ago - a German patent for the transmission of images in colour was taken out by the physicist, Otto von Bronk, as far back as 1902 - but the high cost of the equipment, especially receivers, has held up its general introduction. In America, television programmes in colour have been transmitted since the early 1950’s to a limited number of viewers who can afford the extra cost, and an experimental service began in Britain in 1955. Japan started its regular colour service in the autumn of 1960: a year later there were already 15,000 receiving sets in operation, although the price of a colour set was still eight times as much as that of a black-and-white receiver. Then the Soviet Union, too, has introduced a colour television service.
The technical problems of colour television have been solved long ago - a German patent for the transmission of images in colour was taken out by the physicist, Otto von Bronk, as far back as 1902 - but the high cost of the equipment, especially receivers, has held up its general introduction. In America, television programmes in colour have been transmitted since the early 1950’s to a limited number of viewers who can afford the extra cost, and an experimental service began in Britain in 1955. Japan started its regular colour service in the autumn of 1960: a year later there were already 15,000 receiving sets in operation, although the price of a colour set was still eight times as much as that of a black-and-white receiver. Then the Soviet Union, too, has introduced a colour television service.
In America colour television appeared in 1960.
In America television programmes in colour were accessible to a great number of viewers.
Japan started its regular colour service in 1955.
Colour television appeared in 1902.
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Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
In planned economies industries …
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
In planned economies industries …
decide what to produce
own natural recourses
consider people’s demands
meet a production target
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Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите основную идею текста.
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите основную идею текста.
A planned economy is a command economy with central planning and direction of the government.
Industries of the planned economies are set out production targets to meet in the five-year plan.
Command economies slowly when respond to changes in people's tastes and fashions which leads to unproduction.
A planned economy when the government takes all important decisions can lead to delays and queues.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите основную идею текста.
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите основную идею текста.
Industries of the planned economies are set out production targets to meet in the five-year plan.
A planned economy is a command economy with central planning and direction of the government.
Command economies slowly when respond to changes in people's tastes and fashions which leads to unproduction.
A planned economy when the government takes all important decisions can lead to delays and queues.
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When did the McDonald’s company open hundreds restaurants all over the States?
In 1937 the McDonald brothers, Dick and Mark, opened little restaurant in California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes. In 1945 they have 20 waiters. All the teenagers in town ate hamburgers there. When the 1948 year came they got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 20 to 15 cents. There were no more waiters – it was self-service. So it was cheaper and faster.
In 1960s the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States. In 1971 they opened restaurants in Japan, Germany and Australia. Now McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours. There are more than 14,000 restaurants in over 70 countries.
When did the McDonald’s company open hundreds restaurants all over the States?
In 1937 the McDonald brothers, Dick and Mark, opened little restaurant in California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes. In 1945 they have 20 waiters. All the teenagers in town ate hamburgers there. When the 1948 year came they got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 20 to 15 cents. There were no more waiters – it was self-service. So it was cheaper and faster.
In 1960s the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States. In 1971 they opened restaurants in Japan, Germany and Australia. Now McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours. There are more than 14,000 restaurants in over 70 countries.
In 1945 the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States.
In 1937 the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States.
In 1971 the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States.
In 1960s the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States.
Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
I’ll be cleaning the room while you _______ to the supermarket.
I’ll be cleaning the room while you _______ to the supermarket.
go
will go
will be going
are going
Выберите нужную ответную фразу
1. I’m terribly sorry. I am late.
2. How are you?
3. Have a nice weekend.
4. I don’t know how to thank you.
1. I’m terribly sorry. I am late.
2. How are you?
3. Have a nice weekend.
4. I don’t know how to thank you.
No need to be sorry.
I am fine. Thank you.
The same to you.
It was no trouble at all.
Let’s go to Mirabella’s tonight _______ you haven’t been there before.
where
while
unless
if
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The level of medical service both in Britain and the USA is very high. Every employed citizen is obliged to pay weekly a certain amount of money to the National Health Service. The sum necessary to run medical services is very big and a large part of it comes not from weekly forms payment but from taxes. Various forms of Medical Insurance are widespread in these countries.
Everything is paid. For example, in the USA if you turn to a city hospital, you should pay at least $50. Separately you will pay for a consultation, minimum $50–60 for a visit. A medicine will cost you another minimum $15–20. You should take a prescription for purchase of many drugs in American drugstores.
However you can take medical service free of charge in medical institutions attached to different charity and religious organizations. Thus, the National Health Service (NHS), UK, provides free medical treatment for visitors from EU and Commonwealth countries and to visitors from other countries with reciprocal health arrangements.
The level of medical service both in Britain and the USA is very high. Every employed citizen is obliged to pay weekly a certain amount of money to the National Health Service. The sum necessary to run medical services is very big and a large part of it comes not from weekly forms payment but from taxes. Various forms of Medical Insurance are widespread in these countries.
Everything is paid. For example, in the USA if you turn to a city hospital, you should pay at least $50. Separately you will pay for a consultation, minimum $50–60 for a visit. A medicine will cost you another minimum $15–20. You should take a prescription for purchase of many drugs in American drugstores.
However you can take medical service free of charge in medical institutions attached to different charity and religious organizations. Thus, the National Health Service (NHS), UK, provides free medical treatment for visitors from EU and Commonwealth countries and to visitors from other countries with reciprocal health arrangements.
совещание
консультативный
консилиум
консультация
Заполните пропуск
He was justified owing to his _________’s proficiency.
He was justified owing to his _________’s proficiency.
bailiff
a jury
a judge
attorney
Заполните пропуск
Woman: I’m Laura Miles from London office. How do you do!
Man: _______________
Woman: I’m Laura Miles from London office. How do you do!
Man: _______________
Hi, Laura!
What do you want?
Hello, everybody!
Pleased to meet you, Ms Miles.
Заполните пропуск
Did you make your _____ by phone or by fax?
Did you make your _____ by phone or by fax?
supplement
recommendation
impression
reservation
Употребите нужный фразовый глагол.
These three articles _______ the whole book.
These three articles _______ the whole book.
make out
make off
make for
make up
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Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Ответьте на вопрос
What are the contemporary spheres of vacuum application?
Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Ответьте на вопрос
What are the contemporary spheres of vacuum application?
Nowadays people consider vacuum as a perspective space medium.
People investigate vacuum capacities to use it more effectively in industry.
The introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes influenced further research of vacuum.
Vacuum is widely adopted nowadays in the domain of human spaceflight.
Russian people have always paid much attention to sport. Sport keeps people fit and healthy and makes them better disciplined in their daily activities.
Numerous kinds of sports, both winter and summer, are popular in the Russian Federation. Millions of citizens of Russia engage in some sporting activities and even in competitions. “Physical training” is a subject on the curriculum of schools and universities. You can hardly find a school or a college without sports grounds. Sports facilities are available at any university or other higher education establishment.
Sports in this country have traditionally been divided into amateur and professional. The core of professional sports is sporting societies. Millions, from beginners to champions, are members of sporting clubs and societies. Youngsters from the age of 7 to 18 are trained in sports schools which are run by the major sports clubs. The schools cover a wide range of sports from track-and-field and calisthenics to boxing.
There are also sports clubs at many enterprises and offices.
Participation in sports in this country is massive by any standards.
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How does sport help?
Numerous kinds of sports, both winter and summer, are popular in the Russian Federation. Millions of citizens of Russia engage in some sporting activities and even in competitions. “Physical training” is a subject on the curriculum of schools and universities. You can hardly find a school or a college without sports grounds. Sports facilities are available at any university or other higher education establishment.
Sports in this country have traditionally been divided into amateur and professional. The core of professional sports is sporting societies. Millions, from beginners to champions, are members of sporting clubs and societies. Youngsters from the age of 7 to 18 are trained in sports schools which are run by the major sports clubs. The schools cover a wide range of sports from track-and-field and calisthenics to boxing.
There are also sports clubs at many enterprises and offices.
Participation in sports in this country is massive by any standards.
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How does sport help?
Sport makes people better disciplined in their daily activities.
Sport keeps people fit and healthy.
Sport keeps people physically fit.
Sport keeps people fit and healthy and makes them better disciplined in their daily activities.
The rent is 50 dollars________week.
−
the
an
a
I slipped away while the others …
had lunch
are having lunch
had had lunch
were having lunch
Заполните пропуск
Many people were waiting for more information about the accident in _______ Swiss Alps.
Many people were waiting for more information about the accident in _______ Swiss Alps.
-
a
an
the
Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение.
Piccadilly Circus is _______.
Piccadilly Circus is _______.
an official residence of the Lord Mayor
one of the world’s largest circuses
a district of London’s West End
a round square famous for the statue of Eros
Заполните пропуск
She is not able to carry all these suitcases by herself. Somebody ______ help her.
She is not able to carry all these suitcases by herself. Somebody ______ help her.
can
may
need
should
Заполните пропуски
My boss _____ to Lisbon for a week, so I’m doing some of his work for him.
My boss _____ to Lisbon for a week, so I’m doing some of his work for him.
had been gone
goes
had gone
has gone
The Pygmalion effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the ________ placed upon people, the better they perform.
appraisal
demands
stimulation
expectation
Заполните пропуск
For half an hour we watched her ______.
For half an hour we watched her ______.
to dance
dances
danced
dancing
Употребите нужный модальный глагол или эквивалент модального глагола.
Kate missed the film last night, because she _______ to work late.
Kate missed the film last night, because she _______ to work late.
could
has
have
had
Заполните пропуски в предложении соответствующей неличной формой глагола.
Jake was responsible for _______ mail.
Jake was responsible for _______ mail.
deliver
to deliver
delivered
delivering
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Airships are huge balloons with propellers to drive them, and they were once used to carry as many as 200 passengers.
The airships were filled with hydrogen, a light gas. However, hydrogen is also inflammable. There were several disasters in which airships caught fire, and they disappeared by the end of the 1930s.
However, airships are now flying again, but they are not common. They are lifted by helium gas, which does not catch fire.
Airships are huge balloons with propellers to drive them, and they were once used to carry as many as 200 passengers.
The airships were filled with hydrogen, a light gas. However, hydrogen is also inflammable. There were several disasters in which airships caught fire, and they disappeared by the end of the 1930s.
However, airships are now flying again, but they are not common. They are lifted by helium gas, which does not catch fire.
Gases
Passengers
Disasters
Airships
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке
Richman Rings Inc., 34 Beddington Road, Gilmore, GH23B
Phone number: 985 46 73 49; fax number: 985 45 87 29
12 December 2005
Phone number: 985 46 73 49; fax number: 985 45 87 29
12 December 2005
Managing Director, Miranda Hotel, 7 Moon Way, New Coast City, NM 54021
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to reserve three single rooms from 18th to 22nd December for
three of our managers.
Could you please inform me of your rates and whether you offer discounts
for company bookings.
three of our managers.
Could you please inform me of your rates and whether you offer discounts
for company bookings.
I look forward to receiving your confirmation.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
Susan Peacock
Secretary
Yours faithfully,
_____________
Susan Peacock
Secretary
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
My colleagues usually _______ four days a week.
My colleagues usually _______ four days a week.
will work
works
are working
work
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связанный текст
Diphtheria is a highly contagious disease which mainly affects the throat. 1________________. There is difficulty in swallowing. There is a whitish patch in the throat. 2______________. The child looks ill and toxic. The disease can lead to many complications of nerves, heart and kidneys. Sometimes an emergency operation (trecheostomy) may have to be done if the windpipe gets blocked with the membrane and the child has difficulty in breathing. 3_____________. Then convalescense proceeds at home for a few weeks more. 4_______________.
Diphtheria is a highly contagious disease which mainly affects the throat. 1________________. There is difficulty in swallowing. There is a whitish patch in the throat. 2______________. The child looks ill and toxic. The disease can lead to many complications of nerves, heart and kidneys. Sometimes an emergency operation (trecheostomy) may have to be done if the windpipe gets blocked with the membrane and the child has difficulty in breathing. 3_____________. Then convalescense proceeds at home for a few weeks more. 4_______________.
The symptoms are sore throat, fever, headache.
If it spreads to the windpipe, there is difficulty in breathing.
The child will have to be hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital for 3-4 weeks.
This disease can be prevented by immunizing the child.
Заполните пропуск
Karen is the _______ girl in the class.
Karen is the _______ girl in the class.
much pretty
prettier
more pretty
prettiest
The ________ is one of the ways in which Oxford and Cambridge differ from all the other English universities.
under-graduate
comprehensive school system
higher education
tutorial system
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
Western Shoe Company Ltd.
Yeovil, Somerset S19 3AF
England
Yeovil, Somerset S19 3AF
England
16 October 2008
Fournier at Cie SA
14 Avenue Ravigny
Paris XV
France
14 Avenue Ravigny
Paris XV
France
Dear Sirs:
We thank you for your inquiry of 12 October, and appreciate your interest in our products. Details of our export prices and terms of payment are enclosed, and we have arranged for a copy of our catalogue to be sent to you today.
Yours faithfully,
M. Smith
Export Sales Manager
Export Sales Manager
Заполните пропуск
_____ Americans are keen to win the race to send human beings to Mars.
_____ Americans are keen to win the race to send human beings to Mars.
Any
A
An
The
Statue of Liberty is situated in …
California
Florida
Texas
New Jersey
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Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Vacuum
1. Evangelista Torricelli produced the first laboratory vacuum in 1643, and other experimental techniques were developed as a result of his theories of atmospheric pressure. A torricellian vacuum is created by filling a tall glass container closed at one end with mercury and then inverting the container into a bowl to contain the mercury.
2. The quality of a vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Residual gas pressure is a primary indicator of quality, and is most commonly measured in units called torr, even in metric contexts. Lower pressures indicate higher quality, although other variables must also be taken into account.
3. Vacuum became a valuable industrial tool in the 20th century with the introduction of incandescent light bulbs and vacuum tubes, and a wide array of vacuum technology has since become available. The recent development of human spaceflight has raised interest in the impact of vacuum on human health, and on life forms in general.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
The quality of a vacuum is independent from the indicator of residual gas pressure.
Vacuum is measured in units called torr named after Evangelista Torricelli who produced the first laboratory vacuum.
Evangelista Torricelli developed experimental techniques of producing vacuum using the influence of atmospheric pressure.
Industry is not the only application sphere of vacuum technologies.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»
Shop-assistant: «_______________».
Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»
Shop-assistant: «_______________».
No, I can’t show you this scarf.
The prices are here.
What do you want?
Five dollars. It’s on special this week.
Learning disability is a classification including several _______ in which a person has difficulty learning in a typical manner.
capacity
incompetence
habits
disorders
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Play influences children’s further life as …
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Play influences children’s further life as …
role-play develops common behaviour patterns peculiar to adults
it promotes them to realize the right behaviour
while playing children acquire and develop useful skills that are in use all their life
it is a trouble-free way of developing skills that will stay with them for life
«Лишним» словом, имеющим другое смысловое значение, является …
company
firm
corporation
house
Заполните пропуск, выбрав правильную форму местоимения
1. _____ want to see my friend.
2. Do you want _____ to help you?
3. _____ friends are in America.
4. “Whose book is it?” “It’s _____.”
1. _____ want to see my friend.
2. Do you want _____ to help you?
3. _____ friends are in America.
4. “Whose book is it?” “It’s _____.”
I
me
my
mine
Выберите определение следующему понятию
What is a hobby?
What is a hobby?
It is a kind of traveling.
It is a profession.
It is a kind of sport.
It is a favourite occupation in free time.
Заполните пропуск
We need to have good ________ skills to deal with people.
We need to have good ________ skills to deal with people.
investigation
education
globalisation
communication
Выберите нужный суффикс, чтобы образовать слово от предложенного to change.
-al
-less
-ful
-able
Выберите слово, которое не является интернациональным.
reactor
mass
quartz
heart
Исчисляемым существительным является …
milk
butter
cheese
a knife
Заполните пропуск
His favourite newspaper is _______ Guardian.
His favourite newspaper is _______ Guardian.
a
an
-
the
Соотнесите первую часть предложения со второй
1. We didn’t go to the party
2. A lot of people lost their jobs
3. Nick doesn’t put on formal clothes
4. Mary always looks awful
1. We didn’t go to the party
2. A lot of people lost their jobs
3. Nick doesn’t put on formal clothes
4. Mary always looks awful
because mum had a terrible headache.
because there was a severe economic crisis.
because he likes to be comfortable.
because she doesn’t think about clothes very much.
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
My colleagues usually work four days a week, but this week they _______ five days.
My colleagues usually work four days a week, but this week they _______ five days.
work
were working
is working
are working
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
A: «_________________».
B: «Turn right at the corner».
A: «_________________».
B: «Turn right at the corner».
How can I get to the bus stop?
I say! Tell me how to get to the bus stop
Listen! Can you show me the way to the bus stop?
Pardon me, sir. Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
Выберите слово, которое не является интернациональным.
horizontal
temperature
signal
heating
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Play is a necessary component at the lesson because children are playful by nature.
Play is primarily important for small children.
Playing the game allows children to be open in expressing their points of view, ideas, thoughts.
Through play children get necessary living and academic experience.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Play influences children’s further life as …
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Play influences children’s further life as …
it promotes them to realize the right behaviour
not only junior pupils but also senior forms need play
role-play develops common behaviour patterns peculiar to adults
while playing children acquire and develop useful skills that are in use all their life
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Ответьте на вопрос.
Why is it possible to cultivate children’s skills through play?
The role of play at the lesson
1. Children grow, learn and even investigate the world through play. Play is the basis for discovery, reasoning and thinking. When children are given the freedom to experiment, to make mistakes and then to learn from these mistakes, they are developing skills that will stay with them for life.
2. Children do not differentiate between play, learning and work. Children are playful by nature. They love to play because play is an activity in which any child is open to express his points of view, ideas and thoughts,
3. It is important to notice that games are necessary not just for junior pupils; in senior forms the elements of play must be included into the educating process. So games vary accordingly to the age of children.
Ответьте на вопрос.
Why is it possible to cultivate children’s skills through play?
Through play children acquire knowledge much better as play is the basis for their discovery, reasoning and thinking.
While play children allow to be directed by teachers developing their skills.
While play children share their opinions and ideas without difficulty.
Feeling relaxed and being not afraid of making mistakes is the way of effective children’s skills development.
A tariff is a duty, or tax, on imports. There are two basic types of tariffs. Revenue tariffs are levied as a way to raise money. Protective tariffs are levied to protect a domestic industry from foreign competition. The goal is to make the foreign product more expensive then a similar item produced by a domestic producer. Then people will stop buying the foreign-made item and purchase its domestic counterpart. Restrictions on the numbers of certain specified goods that can enter the country from abroad are called quotas. Like protective tariffs, quotas limit the amount of foreign competition a protected industry will have to face.
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Quotas
Protective Tariffs
The Types of Tariffs
Tariffs and Quotas
Заполните пропуск
Distance education is the largest growing section of _____ in the world today.
Distance education is the largest growing section of _____ in the world today.
forestry
agriculture
industry
education
Определите основную идею текста
There are three types of learners’ goals: mastery goals, performance approach goals and performance avoidance goals.
Performance approach goals are associated with both positive and negative outcomes.
Students who are afraid of failure try to avoid situations in which their abilities are demonstrated.
Educational psychology studies motivation as students’ internal state that guides their behavior when they perform academic tasks.
Выберите слово, которое подходит по значению к выделенному слову в данном выражении a tall building
low
new
wide
high
Заполните пропуск
Could you tell me what _____ you’d like your wake-up call tomorrow morning?
Could you tell me what _____ you’d like your wake-up call tomorrow morning?
home
news
class
time
A term used to reflect a person's overall evaluation of one’s own worth is …
self-effacement
self-contradiction
self-actualization
self-esteem
Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение.
Ben Nevis is _______.
Ben Nevis is _______.
the lowest point in the British Isles
the longest river in Wales
the deepest lake in Scotland
the highest mountain in Britain
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
He is _______ in his family.
He is _______ in his family.
more hard-working
hard-working
the hard-workingest
the most hard-working
Дополните диалог:
Hairstylist: Do you want to have your hair cut?
Customer: Yes. And I want to have my hairstyle changed. My hair is too long.
Hairstylist: This way, please. Shall I wash your hair?
Customer: 1_______. And dry it.
Hairstylist: What hairstyle would you like?
Customer: 2_______.
Hairstylist: I will also trim your hair on the top and at the back.
Customer: OK. And make a part on the left side.
Hairstylist: 3_______.
Customer: No hairspray! How much is it?
Hairstylist: 4_______.
Hairstylist: Do you want to have your hair cut?
Customer: Yes. And I want to have my hairstyle changed. My hair is too long.
Hairstylist: This way, please. Shall I wash your hair?
Customer: 1_______. And dry it.
Hairstylist: What hairstyle would you like?
Customer: 2_______.
Hairstylist: I will also trim your hair on the top and at the back.
Customer: OK. And make a part on the left side.
Hairstylist: 3_______.
Customer: No hairspray! How much is it?
Hairstylist: 4_______.
Yes, I want a shampoo, please
Cut my hair short on the front and on the sides
Here you are
Ten dollars
Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами
Here are some rules for drug taking:
1. Some medicines taken after meal can lose their effect. Hence pharmacological therapy follows this general rule: medicines having an organic structure should be taken 1_______ before meal-time.
2. Non-acid-resisting antibiotics (ampicillin, penicillin) and other medicines should be taken with 2_______ or drinks containing alcohol.
3. Shake the bottle with liquids or the 3_______ can be too strong.
4. Keep 4_______ in a cool place.
Here are some rules for drug taking:
1. Some medicines taken after meal can lose their effect. Hence pharmacological therapy follows this general rule: medicines having an organic structure should be taken 1_______ before meal-time.
2. Non-acid-resisting antibiotics (ampicillin, penicillin) and other medicines should be taken with 2_______ or drinks containing alcohol.
3. Shake the bottle with liquids or the 3_______ can be too strong.
4. Keep 4_______ in a cool place.
one half hour to one
acidic juices
last doze
the medicine
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
A socialist economy is not so effective as a market economy.
A socialist economy is not so effective as a market economy.
3
1
2
4
Заполните пропуск
_____ is a proposed law to be discussed by a parliament.
_____ is a proposed law to be discussed by a parliament.
Certificate
Bulletin
Banknote
Bill
Заполните пропуск
Superman is a comic strip character who has _______ strength.
Superman is a comic strip character who has _______ strength.
inhumance
humanity
humankind
superhuman
Заполните пропуск
The man had to _______ the paint because the first coat wasn’t sufficient.
The man had to _______ the paint because the first coat wasn’t sufficient.
applicant
unapplied
application
reapply
Определите, является ли утверждение:
Derek respects hoisting gangs.
Derek respects hoisting gangs.
истинным
в тексте нет информации
ложным
Определите, является ли утверждение:
The essence of theft is stealing more than a specified sum of money.
The essence of theft is stealing more than a specified sum of money.
в тексте нет информации
истинным
ложным
Перед Вами конверт
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
the sender’s company name
the street name in the return address
the ZIP Code in the return address
the addressee’s company name
the street name in the mailing address
the town in the mailing address
Заполните пропуск
British Museum is situated in _____.
British Museum is situated in _____.
Edinburgh
Washington
Cambridge
London
Заполните пропуск
For complete ______ select one of the best diving suits.
For complete ______ select one of the best diving suits.
relaxant
relax
relaxative
relaxation
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Victor: “How do you do?”
Hostess: “______________”
Victor: “How do you do?”
Hostess: “______________”
Quite well.
Thanks, great.
Fine!
How do you do?
Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:
The installation size has to be reduced.
The installation size has to be reduced.
1
3
2
4
Употребите нужное местоимение.
_______ did you write the letter?
_______ did you write the letter?
Who
By whom
Whom
To whom
Выберите правильную ответную фразу.
Excuse me …
Excuse me …
I say …
It’s all right.
That’s nothing.
Yes?
Лишним словом имеющим другое смысловое значение является...
way
style
manner
play
Выберите правильную ответную фразу.What are you?
Im Russian
Im well
Im Mike
Im a student
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.An elephant is _______ than a tiger.
The heavyest
heahyer
The heaviest
Heavier
Выберите числительное
My phone number is 413269.
My phone number is 413269.
forty one thousand thirty two hundred and sixty-nine
forty-one thirty-two sixty-nine
four hundred thirteen thousand two hundred and sixty-nine
four one three two six nine
Заполните пропуск
Mark Twain said: “When in doubt tell _____ truth”.
Mark Twain said: “When in doubt tell _____ truth”.
–
a
an
the
Заполните пропуск
Mark Twain said: “When in doubt tell _______ truth”.
Mark Twain said: “When in doubt tell _______ truth”.
a
an
–
the
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Planned Economies
1. Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions; the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.
2. Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all. Planners are afraid to produce goods and services unless they are sure substantial amounts will be purchased. This leads to delays and queues for some products.
3. Secondly, industries are asked to comply with these plans and each industry and factory is set a production target to meet. If each factory and farm meets its target, then the state will meet its targets as set out in the five-year plans. You could think of the factory and farm targets to be objectives, which, if met, allow the nation's overall aim to be reached.
4. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce. Command economies tend to be slow when responding to changes in people's tastes and fashions. Planners are likely to underproduce some items as they cannot predict changes in demand. Equally, some products, which consumers regard as obsolete and unattractive, may be overproduced.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Out of date and unattractive products are usually underproduced.
Industries of planned economies can produce the goods and services they want.
All countries with planned economies have the same system.
A major problem of planned economies is inability to predict consumers’ demand.
The answer ________ from the sellers greatly surprised us.
having received
to have received
receiving
received
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
Department of Geological Sciences
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
March 16, 2010
Dr. Claire Samson
Geological Survey of Canada
615 Booth Street, Room 204
Ottawa, Ontario
Geological Survey of Canada
615 Booth Street, Room 204
Ottawa, Ontario
Dear Dr. Samson,
We are pleased to invite you to a reception on April 21, 2010 to be held in honour of Prof. Marilyn Gomez, the newest member of the faculty in the Department of Geological Sciences.
Sincerely yours,
James Kandick,
Chairman
Chairman
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Deforestation
1. Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a nonforest use. The term deforestation is often misused to describe any activity where all trees in an area are removed. However in temperate climates, the removal of all trees in an area – in conformance with sustainable forestry practices – is correctly described as regeneration harvest. In temperate climates, natural regeneration of forest stands often will not occur in the absence of disturbance, whether natural or anthropogenic.
2. Deforestation occurs for many reasons: trees or derived charcoal are used as, or sold, for fuel or as lumber while cleared land is used as pasture for livestock, plantations of commodities and settlements.
3. The removal of trees without sufficient reforestation has resulted in damage to habitat, biodiversity loss and aridity. It has adverse impacts on biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Deforested regions typically incur significant adverse soil erosion and frequently degrade into wasteland. Deforestation also causes extinction, changes to climatic conditions, desertification, and displacement of populations as observed by current conditions and in the past through the fossil record.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What factors influence natural regeneration of forest stands in temperate climate?
Deforestation
1. Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a nonforest use. The term deforestation is often misused to describe any activity where all trees in an area are removed. However in temperate climates, the removal of all trees in an area – in conformance with sustainable forestry practices – is correctly described as regeneration harvest. In temperate climates, natural regeneration of forest stands often will not occur in the absence of disturbance, whether natural or anthropogenic.
2. Deforestation occurs for many reasons: trees or derived charcoal are used as, or sold, for fuel or as lumber while cleared land is used as pasture for livestock, plantations of commodities and settlements.
3. The removal of trees without sufficient reforestation has resulted in damage to habitat, biodiversity loss and aridity. It has adverse impacts on biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Deforested regions typically incur significant adverse soil erosion and frequently degrade into wasteland. Deforestation also causes extinction, changes to climatic conditions, desertification, and displacement of populations as observed by current conditions and in the past through the fossil record.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What factors influence natural regeneration of forest stands in temperate climate?
It causes biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
It stands for regeneration harvest.
It should be done in accordance with sustainable forestry practices.
It is caused by humans’ or natural interference.
Выберите числительное
The Christmas is on __________.
The Christmas is on __________.
the seventh January
seven January
seven of January
the seventh of January
Выберите соответствия между русскими и английскими предложениями
1. The train is to arrive at 8 o’clock.
2. The train was to arrive at 8 o’clock.
3. The train could arrive at 8 o’clock.
4. The train may arrive at 8 o’clock.
1. The train is to arrive at 8 o’clock.
2. The train was to arrive at 8 o’clock.
3. The train could arrive at 8 o’clock.
4. The train may arrive at 8 o’clock.
Поезд должен прибывать в 8 часов.
Поезд должен был прибыть в 8 часов.
Поезд мог прибыть в 8 часов.
Поезд может прибыть в 8 часов.
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту
The story of the discovery of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it attracted small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive force was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was electron.
The story of the discovery of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it attracted small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive force was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was electron.
Thales – the Inventor of Electricity
Electricity
Amber
The Discovery of Electricity
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами
Bikes, planes and cars have wheels and tyres. 1_______ have wheels; they do not have tyres. Bikes have two wheels and two tyres. 2_______ have wings. Bikes, locomotives and cars do not have wings. Planes and 3_______ have engines. 4_______ do not have engines.
Bikes, planes and cars have wheels and tyres. 1_______ have wheels; they do not have tyres. Bikes have two wheels and two tyres. 2_______ have wings. Bikes, locomotives and cars do not have wings. Planes and 3_______ have engines. 4_______ do not have engines.
locomotives
planes
cars
bikes
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1______________. It is more than 20 kilometres long. 2___________. They started on opposite sites and met in the middle under the sea. They used specially-designed tunnel boring machines (TBMs) to dig the tunnels through the rock under the seabed. 3____________. The machines used to dig the main tunnels were about 8.5 metres in diameter and 250 metres long. Work started in 1987 and the teams met under the seabed in 1991.4___________.
1______________. It is more than 20 kilometres long. 2___________. They started on opposite sites and met in the middle under the sea. They used specially-designed tunnel boring machines (TBMs) to dig the tunnels through the rock under the seabed. 3____________. The machines used to dig the main tunnels were about 8.5 metres in diameter and 250 metres long. Work started in 1987 and the teams met under the seabed in 1991.4___________.
The channel tunnel is between Britain and France.
It was built by British and French engineers.
TBMs are enormous machines for digging tunnels.
The first passenger train went through in 1994.
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Floors belong to one of the most important functional components of a building. Floors influence the acoustics of a room: it depends on whether a hard or soft flooring is used. Floors also react in various ways with light. Some flooring materials are known to produce mirrorlike reflection. As to dark flooring materials, they, on the contrary, absorb light and this absorption makes a room darker. As to light materials, they reflect light and help create a lighter and brighter room.
Floors belong to one of the most important functional components of a building. Floors influence the acoustics of a room: it depends on whether a hard or soft flooring is used. Floors also react in various ways with light. Some flooring materials are known to produce mirrorlike reflection. As to dark flooring materials, they, on the contrary, absorb light and this absorption makes a room darker. As to light materials, they reflect light and help create a lighter and brighter room.
Floors should be designed so as to deal with the structural loads they will place on the frame of a building.
Floors are subject to moisture, dirt and dust.
Floors do not react in light.
Floors influence the acoustics of a room.
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1________ since long hair can be caught in moving machinery.
2________ as loose clothing can be caught in moving machinery.
3________ when lightweight shoes are worn.
Sleeves should always be rolled up 4_______.
1________ since long hair can be caught in moving machinery.
2________ as loose clothing can be caught in moving machinery.
3________ when lightweight shoes are worn.
Sleeves should always be rolled up 4_______.
Always keep hair short
Fasten all buttons
Feet can easily be injured
because loose cuffs can catch in moving machinery.
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Albion is _______.
Albion is _______.
a religious writer
a king of West Saxons
the epic poem
the ancient name of Britain
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Litter is garbage – like food, paper, and cans – on the ground or in the street. Where many people live together, litter is a problem. People don’t always put their garbage in the garbage can. It’s easier to drop a paper than to find a garbage can for it. But litter is ugly. It makes the city look dirty, and it spoils the view.
The wind blows papers far away. Often they are difficult to catch. When they blow against a fence, they stay there. This fence is a wall of garbage.
Litter is a health problem, too. Food and garbage bring animals, which sometimes carry disease.
Two famous sayings are: “Don’t be a litter bug!” and “Every litter bit hurts!”
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Litter …
Litter is garbage – like food, paper, and cans – on the ground or in the street. Where many people live together, litter is a problem. People don’t always put their garbage in the garbage can. It’s easier to drop a paper than to find a garbage can for it. But litter is ugly. It makes the city look dirty, and it spoils the view.
The wind blows papers far away. Often they are difficult to catch. When they blow against a fence, they stay there. This fence is a wall of garbage.
Litter is a health problem, too. Food and garbage bring animals, which sometimes carry disease.
Two famous sayings are: “Don’t be a litter bug!” and “Every litter bit hurts!”
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Litter …
is easy to catch.
is useful fir health.
makes the city look ugly.
spoils the view.
Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами и фразами:
The modem does not dial the number.
Your hardware may be connected improperly, or the incorrect COM port is specified. 1_______:
1. Make sure the correct cables are attached to the modem and phone jack, and between 2_______.
2. Make sure 3_______ is specified in the Communications dialog box. 4_______ from the Settings menu in Terminal to see how the Connector option is set.
The modem does not dial the number.
Your hardware may be connected improperly, or the incorrect COM port is specified. 1_______:
1. Make sure the correct cables are attached to the modem and phone jack, and between 2_______.
2. Make sure 3_______ is specified in the Communications dialog box. 4_______ from the Settings menu in Terminal to see how the Connector option is set.
Use this checklist
the two computers
the proper COM port
Choose the Communications command
Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами и фразами:
If you are using Paintbrush and the printed image is much smaller than you expected, 1_______:
1. From the File menu in Paintbrush, choose Print. Make sure the Use Printer Resolution check box is cleared in 2_______. Also, 3_______. If a small scaling factor is specified, the printer output is small.
2. From the View menu, 4_______ to see how the image appears on the page. You may need to adjust the position.
If you are using Paintbrush and the printed image is much smaller than you expected, 1_______:
1. From the File menu in Paintbrush, choose Print. Make sure the Use Printer Resolution check box is cleared in 2_______. Also, 3_______. If a small scaling factor is specified, the printer output is small.
2. From the View menu, 4_______ to see how the image appears on the page. You may need to adjust the position.
use the following checklist
the Print dialog box
check the scaling factor
choose View Picture
Заполните пропуск
The Beatles started their career in ______.
The Beatles started their career in ______.
Birmingham
New York
London
Liverpool