Вопрос № 223154 - Английский язык

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The names of your files are kept in a directory on each disk. The directory also contains information on the sizes of the files, and the dates they were created and updated.
If you want to know what files are on your disk, you can use the DIR command. This command tells MS-DOS to display all the files in a specific directory on a disk. For example, if your MS-DOS disks are in drive A and you use the DIR command, the directory display would look similar to this:
Volume in drive A is DOS 3-3
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What does a directory use for?

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1________________
1. Return to the root directory by typing the following at the command prompt: cd \
2.You can see the FRUIT directory in the directory list 2________________ at
the command prompt: dir
3.Remove the FRUIT directory by typing the following 3______________:rd
fruit
4. To verify that the FRUIT directory has been removed type the following at the command prompt: dir
The FRUIT directory 4_______________.

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Under MS-DOS 3.20 you can create and access names for many different types of devices - just as if they are physical disk drives installed in your system. The devices you can access as disks are:
- internal floppy-disk drives
- external floppy-disk drives
- additional drive identifiers for floppy-disk drives, defined by DRIVER.SYS
- hard-disk drives of many different sizes
- RAM disks created in the computer’s memory
- directories that  have  been given logical  drive names using SUBST
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Can you create and access names for all devices in MS-DOS 3.20 system?

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Basically, the Internet is a network of people and information, linked together by telephone lines which are connected to computers. In fact, more than 100,000 independent networks - public and private - are currently connected to form this vast global communications system. This is the road of the information superhighway.

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There are many ways to transport information on this highway, through the various application programs such as e-mail and the World Wide Web. All of these applications are based on a client/server relationship, in which your computer is the client, and a remote computer is the server. Your computer asks for files, and formats the information it receives. The information is actually stored on a remote computer, and is sent to you over the telephone line at your request, usually at the click of a mouse.

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Any computer can be used to connect to the Internet. However, this is your personal line on the information superhighway. The slower your computer is, the slower the traffic in your line will be when sending and receiving information. To take advantage of the multimedia components that are available - the video, audio and interactive elements of the Net - it is almost mandatory to have a powerful PC or Apple home computer because multimedia files are much larger than pure text files.